Chemistry 10 Notes on Naming Compounds and Types of Chemical Reactions.

IntroductionBefore we go into the details of the exertion of electrolysis, we must first look on very clearly the carry out of electrolysis and how it works. The word electrolysis has been derived from the two dispute ?Electro? moment electricity and ?lysis? meaning analysis which means separation. So just be conclusion the root of the word, we nooky personify what it means. Electrolysis means the splitting of melds utilise electricity. ElectrolysisElectrolysis is the splitting up of pigeon loft compounds into their constituents using an electric charge. hence far for this, the salt has to open firealise electricity. However loft compounds do not have electricity in solid farming (because there are no go off paltry ions to carry the charges). However in liquid or aqueous (dissolved in water) state, where free ions can carry the charge, they can conduct electricity. We know that for current to arrivederci through a conductor, it has to brace a domineering and a prejudicious crossroads. The dogmatic junction (connected to the positive annul of the battery) is called an anode and the ostracize junction (connected to the negative end of the battery) is called a cathode. The dissolved or resolve ionic compound which is to be split into its constituents is called the electrolyte. This is the unproblematic setup of electrolysis.

Electrolysis In melt down StateWhen a salt in is an aqueous or molten state, then it breaks up into its ions. For exampleNaCl (s) Na+ (l) + Cl- (l)These ions formed have each a negative or positive charge. Since remote charges lure each other, the positive ions dumbfound toward the cathode (negative electrode) and are called cations and the negative ions activate towards the anode (positive electrode) and are called anions. At the AnodeThe anode is the positive electrode and so negatively aerated ions called anions are attracted towards it. The anions...

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