Enhancing the Patient Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Enhancing the Patient Experience - Essay ExampleSpecifically, the patient move around and challenges incorporated the actual health sympathize with experiences with the textbook knowledge. The experience adds a new aspect to nursing care learning. The new knowledge delves into the importance of person-centred care (httplearn2.open.ac.uk 2012). Further, the journey experiences convince the nurse that learning includes gathering inputs from the health care environment (httplearn2.open.ac.uk 2012). The inputs include the patients inputs. The health care environment indicates that the patients energise different culture-based inputs. The nurse compares the patients inputs with current medical examination databases. Tiago (2011, p. 268) reiterated With the synergies and differences between the different theories and models that analyze and predict the acceptance of technology, its explanation identifies the advantages and disadvantages associated with them as well as a suck in identif ication of variables that interpret end-user motivation to accept IT/ Tiago (2011, p. 268) that a research of 43 Portugal medical have-to doe withs used the electronic Medical Database system for their diagnosis and prescription activities. The doctors have different specializations. Consequently, the doctors tailor their database on their medical smartise. For example, the oncology expert keeps a cancer-related database Furthermore, the experience lessons persuade the nurse to search for references that will ensure positivist outcomes from the patient-centred healthcare come out (httplearn2.open.ac.uk 2008). Positive output includes clients receiving significant psychological benefits. Ella Stiles (2011, p. 35) theorised To achieve best outcomes, patients must have a good understanding of the condition and should adopt a vigilant self-care approach. However, this may be strong for patients with low health literacy because they may struggle with obtaining, understanding and app lying health information. The nurses must encourage the patients to do their dowery in the healing process. The nurses cannot fully implement the healing process without the patients voluntary implementation of the medical doctors prescriptions. For example, the nurses should persuade the hypertensive patients to avoid fatty foods because fatty foods trigger the hypertension attacks. In addition, the positive outputs of the patient journey learning experiences include the nurses gaining psychological advantages from the patient-centred hospital experiences. Arturo (Bustamante, 2011, p 1921) states physicians with 50 percent or more Latino patients were more likely than the reference group to report inadequate time with patients, patients softness to pay, the lack of qualified specialists in their areas, not getting timely reports from other physicians, difficulties communicating with patients, and patient noncompliance with treatment. The quote clearly shows that the language ba rrier reduces the implementation of a favorable communication between the communicatory Latinos and the English-speaking healthcare professionals. The research indicated that medical professionals serving more than 50 percent Latino patients medical needs had lesser confidence in their ability to communicate with the Latino patients, reducing the required healthcare quality service. Further, the patient journey experiences enrich the nurses knowledge that the healthcare practitioners, especially the nurses, must

Developments in Organizational Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Developments in Organizational Politics - Essay ExampleDefined as a controversial concept by Vigoda- Gadot (2003), giving medicational semipolitical relation is a common occurrence the degree of which differs from organization to organization. Self-interest is the main ca usage of organizational politics and it has been aptly described as the pursuit of egotism interest at work in face of every sort of opposition real or imagined (Kreitner2008). A more detailed explanation of organizational politics is given by Jennifer (2009) who has described it as activities the managers indulge in to strengthen their position in the firm. Elaborating further Jennifer (2009) said that it is a means through which managers gain major power and thereby use it to their advantage such as pursuing goals suited to the item-by-item or the department. Organizational politics originates from a number of sources and operates at individual, collective and organizational level (Yammarino 2002). however it has been observed that an individual could certainly benefit from organizational politics (Porter, Angle &Allen 2003). Generally the organizational politics is seen in a negative light and is described as the process which does not conform to the figure role behavior of the organization and is the means through which people acquire and use power to acquire their personal goals (McKenna 2000). This statement was confirmed by a majority of employees who stated that organizational politics was unhealthful for the organization. ... Those managers who obtain a greater share of resources are considered powerful and influential and thats why managers use dishonest methods such as inflating the cipher to gain a favorable share. It has been seen that conflicts occur during annual budget allocation and these conflicts cause political activity in organizations (Daft 2009). Jennifer (2009) believes that as growth in an organization becomes contain especially for managers who already occ upy senior positions organizational politics become common to gain power and curve by several methods including impressing the kingpins (Jennifer2009). Organizational politics also occurs because of the presence of uncertainty and lack of pellucidness in an organization. Organizational politics comes into play when company adopts ambiguous goals. These ambiguous goals provide a perfect tense opportunity to managers especially those at the top to pursue personal goals in disguise of organization goals. Moreover, political activity becomes more prominent when non-programmed decisions need to be taken for instance two managers competing for the same grade can be manipulative. Badham& Buchanan (2008) have labeled personal ambition and competition between the various departments as other sources of organizational politics. Another important origin identified by Badham& Buchanan (2008) is deviate. According to them when change occurs in an organization, it tends to disturb the comfor t zone of the employees so to preserve their interests, they engage in organizational politics. roars Expectancy Theory gives another view to the organizational politics. According to this theory the expectations of an employee significantly influence his perceptions,

Development of organisational capability at SISCO Article

Development of organisational capability at SISCO - Article ExampleIn a large transnational plaque of the size of SISCO, certain key initiatives that were initiated by the leadership team to acquire, retain, enclothe and manage talent are discussed in detail in the remaining part of this paper.Human resources is champion of the most valuable and unique assets of an organization. According to Leon C. Megginson, the term world resources refer to the total workforce, as head as the values, attitudes and beliefs of the individuals involved (Noble, 1985). Management as a process involves planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling activities that facilitate the motion of an organizations objectives. All these activities are accomplished through efficient utilization of physical and financial resources by the companys homophile resources.Human Resources management is one of the most complex and challenging fields of modern management. A human resource manager has to buil d up an hard-hitting workforce, handle the expectations of the employees and ensure that they perform at their best. He/she also has to take into account the firms responsibilities to the society that it operates in.Human resource management deals with the people dimension in management. In their book Human Resource Management, Byars and Rue, say Human Resource Management encompasses those activities designed to go away for and coordinate the human resources of an organization (Rue, 2000). According to Ivancevich and Glueck, Personnel or Human resource management is the serve performed in organizations that facilitates the most effective practice of people or employees to achieve organizational and individual goals (Glueck, 1995). either organization is composed of people and utilizing their services, developing their skills, motivating them to enhance their levels of performance and ensuring that they remain committed to the organization are essential for the accomplishment of organizational objectives. This is true for all types of organizations - government, business, education, health, recreation and social action. Acquiring and retaining uncorrupted human resources is an essential pre-condition for the success of every organization. Organizations that can do this will be both effective i.e. they will be able to achieve their goals as well as efficient i.e. they will use minimum resources necessary to achieve their goals. Inefficient or ineffective organizations face the danger of stagnating or handout out of business. Competent managers and workers are essential for the coordination of efforts towards the ultimate objectives which ensure the survival of the organization. Though such coordination all cannot guarantee success, the lack of it can lead to failure. In the changing times, it has become evident that it is the human resourc

Resolving democratic deficiencies in British parliament Essay

Resolving democratic deficiencies in British sevens - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that undeniably, many countries cede adopted the British parliamentary system of government and modified it over time to suit their needs. British parliament system is a supreme legislative body with crown dependencies and located in Westminster in London. Queen Elizabeth, the British monarch is the sovereign head and the chief of state of the United Kingdom. The parliament has legislative supremacy and hence ultimate power over all political bodies in the UK. In addition, the parliament has two divisions including the upper house or the house of lords and the lower house or the house of the Commons. The signal of Commons includes government ministers, elected to the chambers every five years in accordance with the constitution. The milkweed butterfly chooses the prime minister who works together with the government through bill to the parliament and public on the usag e of public finances. British parliament suffers from serious democratic deficiencies partly because of its organization. In normal circumstances, a parliament as an institution of democracy needs to embrace a government that works towards fulfilling stacks expectations and solving problems they encounter in their daily lives. In this regard, it is important that the people they represent from various communities elect members of the parliament. Failure to this causes bias since parliamentary members will act in favor of a infinitesimal group with personal interests.... What is Democracy? In 2005, UN World Summit declared democracy as a universal value, which does not belong to any region or country. In fact, it is based on freely expressed will of people to determine their own political, economic, social, and cultural systems (UN, 2005, p.31). Different democracies share different features in that the government puts peoples interests as a first priority but there is no single mo del of democracy. Every parliament should be a democratic institution because it is an elected body. Therefore, parliamentarians should exertion to represents the society and its interests as much as possible. Democracy calls parliamentarians to reconcile conflicting interests of different groups in the several(a) communities they represent through dialogue and compromise. In addition, they have the task of adapting society laws to changing needs and circumstances, accounting their actions in full to the public (Beetham, 2006, p. 2). Democracy also entails an inclusion of women, disabled and other minority groups interests that the parliament represents. The fact that only a certain percentage of the British Parliament members are elected in office by the public lessens democracy. Ways of Solving Democratic problems in the UK Change the Electoral branch Elections are held every five years after parliament is dissolved through Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. Elections ballot in 650 members of the House of Commons who oversee the actions of the government. First past the post used to vote in the House of Common members denies citizens the basic democratic rights of votes of equal value. In this system, votes do not carry the uniform value (UK Parliament, N.d,

Veterinary school personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Veterinary school - Personal disceptation ExampleBeing an intern at the Vancouver Aquarium I had the opportunity to work with a alteration of animals such as sloths and tortoises but nonpareil of my favorite parts of working there was sharing my furore and knowledge of animals with guests of the aquarium.Another inspiring experience at the Vancouver aquarium was when I shadowed the vet at the aquarium and observed him working with the animals both on exhibit and at the Marine Mammal surrender Center, behind the scenes of the aquarium. Getting to observe Dr. Martin Haulena aid in rehabilitating injured or orphaned marine mammalswas truly inspiring.Another ch altogetherenging part of this job is that its not just about learning one species, but dealing with a wide array of animals and understanding them. When I think about macrocosm a vet, one of the most difficult t removes coming to my mind is the fact that one cannot simply ask the animals what is hurting them, and that even adds emphasis to the importance of professionalism and knowledge.The important lesson I have learned is that there give be hardships in this life, but there is still marvelous beauty to be seen in our wiped out(p) world. In one of my favorite books, Finding Beauty in a Broken World the author, T. T. Williams, uses a metaphor of a mosaic, writing, mosaic celebrates brokenness and the beauty of being brought together. I want to make a deepen in lives of both people and animals creating a beautiful mosaic in this world, one made from the incredible healing connection between the lives of humans and animals.To my thinking, each living being on this planet is fascinating, and all the animals possess their own specific beauty that adds diversity and color to the world. I took great pleasure in working with Laura Vello and taking care of horses as well as working at Westbury Vet. At the analogous time, having had some work experience at the zoo, I have discovered a strong expertness for working with wild animals

Scoping and Scanning an Organization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Scoping and Scanning an Organization - Assignment ExampleThis can mainly be done through ceremonies and events which aim at puzzleing Christians together like the Easter Celebrations and Christmas Celebrations. The church is under obligation to suffice its duties which go beyond preaching and praying and for this reason other tools like SWOT analysis and business logical system will be necessary (Roger Kaufman, 2003). The church must establish a culture of supporting the union by nourishing them physically, spiritually, materially, and mentally. The cultural screen will also require a good arranging culture to ensure that there is no conflict of interest and brushing of shoulders which can easily bring down Christian institutions. This will further ensure good communication processes which are necessary since a church also acts as a guidance and counseling center within the society. In rise to power to this, the leaders are supposed to serve as an example and lead in the core c ompetencies by presenting spiritual ideas to the community and the local government as well. By engaging the political leaders, it is possible to twist government policies that will in turn favor Christian institutions and hence provide them with smooth caterpillar tread of their spiritual

Managment Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managment Accounting - Essay ExampleABW in order to determine the relevant live drivers and in this case there are many more than that used in absorption costing, frankincense making alphabet more reliable. Table 1 fork ups calculations for the profit for each product line.Table 1 indicates that there are huge differences in the profit of products XY, YZT and ABW. The use of absorption costing resulted in a reduction in profits by 46,250 and 18,000 for products XYI and YZT individually and an increase of 64,000 from a loss position to a profit position for product ABW. This scenario shows how appropriate first rudiment is for making more accurate decisions when compared to absorption costing. ABC allocates cost on the basis of the activities required to manufacture a product and this results in the use of threefold cost drivers assembly, machining, set-up, order processing and purchasing in this case. Absorption costing only used cardinal cost drivers assembly and machining thus the large differences in profits.The figures in Table 2 indicate that the differences in cost per unit were lower for XYI and YZT 0.925 and 0.45 respectively. However, the difference in cost per unit between the two approaches for ABW was high (2.133) and this explains the loss versus profit scenario. Over-costing of each unit of products XYI and YZT under the absorption costing method by 0.925 and 0.450 respectively has led to under-costing of product ABW by 2.133 another product. In this case the assignment of costs by ABC to each product using more relevant activity based cost drivers has resulted in a more accurate costing of the products.It is often said that modern developments such as ABC are sometimes implemented because they are fashionable and not because they provide additional information to management. However, while this assertion may be true in a few instances it is not so in the mass of cases. Costing systems do not command high ratings in most organisations , but the information that they provide

Medical Experimentations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Medical Experimentations - Essay ExampleIn looking first at genetic engineering, the very basis for such research is forgiving DNA. Obviously this alludes to the absolute necessity of human testing on at least some level. Similarly, testing the altered genetic material which has been change in the interest of treating diseases and illnesses, subjects possessing homologous DNA is a necessity. This results in a bit of a crafty slope which creates a demand for rigid regulations governing clinical trials involving genetically based procedures pending FDA and health check review board approval. In other words, altered DNA in a cadre which possesses 23 pairs of chromosomes can only be implanted into an organism possessing the same follow of homologous chromosomes in lay out to be viable. Science differentiates species in part by their number of chromosomes as well as the number of chromosomes each posses within homologous sets.Research ethics continues to be extremely controversial surrounding al-Qaida cell research. Stem cell research however, strives to result in the implantation of stem cells into diseased or severely injured individuals. The reason stem cells ar so important scientifically and medically is that they are capable of becoming any type of cell. Stem cells of course originate from fetuses who are still undergoing the processes of cell differentiation. When stem cells are exposed to different chemicals in the body, they essentially are assigned to become a specific type of cell depending on the chemical they are exposed to, Some of the most well(p) medical conditions, such as cancer and birth defects, are caused by problems that occur somewhere in this process. A better get winding of normal cell development will allow us to understand and perhaps correct the errors that cause these medical conditions(Department of Health and Human Services, 2007). The ethical issue comes in to piece of cake when the question of where the stem cells origin ated from surfaces. Stem

MGT506 - Strategic Leadership, Mod 1 Case Assignment Essay

MGT506 - Strategic Leadership, Mod 1 Case Assignment - Essay ExampleDavis (2013) explained that business analytics is official document to achieve objectives which transformed information as data to leverage in business competition. Admittedly, they have played out tremendous amount of obtaining invaluable assets and in developing storage or database to save essential uncovered insights as knowledge-base that can be useful, for instance, in social network analysis and in behavioural studies at multiple levels (Davis, 2013). This may include concerns on sell pricing, portfolio analysis, risks positions, banking or finance management, and the empirical demand of the commercialize based on considered demography and customer needs (Davis, 2013). This expertise on business analytics is also provided as consultancy service to pharmaceuticals, industries, companies and institutions seeking expert consultancy on organizational capacity management (Davis, 2013). In a cursory look into the organizations performance, it is driven to empower thickenings using advanced analytics for organizations to make use of its intrinsic database to improve its competence, performance, financials, and its quest for meaningful innovative information (Davis, 2013). Through this, clients are inspired to make fact-based decision-making to mother great impact (SAS Inc., 2012). The company also partner with clients in all development process to mark that they are able to generate maximum satisfaction of relevant service (SAS Inc., 2012). Such commitment head at getting shared outcome. The organization used creative capital for high performance analytics and client empowerment. This process is undertaken by optimizing technology in resolving problems on financial services, pharmaceutical market development, nurturing retail business opportunities, valuing customer relations, business risk management, optimizing information technology networks with cross-functional solutions via inform ation management, analytics and business intelligence (SAS Inc., 2012). SAS services are rendered to 60,000 sites over 135 countries which include 90 of top companies of on the 2011 Fortune Global ergocalciferol list (SAS Inc., 2012). The company has been an avid service provider on customer intelligence, improving governance, IT performance management, retail and supply chain in the manufacturing industry, product marketing, pricing and packaging, banking, insurance, risk management, Saas, business analytics, business intelligence, performance management, communications, health and life sciences, data integration, information management, alliances and channels, and relations (SAS.com. 2013). As of these days, it has developed 903 companies in partnerships and alliances based on its online directory (SAS.com, 2013). The advantage of this organization is obviously attained because they have clear vision, mission, goals, and sustained good relationship with its clienteles. They see evident results of the SASs software and services (SAS.com, 2013). Their systems are matched with mixture of transformational and transactional leadership that are applied in managing in its operation, in relating to customers, and in managing its human resources. CNNMoney (2012)

The Challenge of Consistency and Security Assignment

The Challenge of Consistency and Security - Assignment patternExperience has to a fault shown that the hiring of the third-party vendor in IT, logistics management, infrastructural and technology upgrade and other functions in the organization opens the opening night of unauthorized intrusion, breach and use of such data and pedestal.Consistency in the enforcement of protocols that maintain the integrity of IT as well as physical infrastructure is needed such as IA standard plans, policies and /or procedures government activity DON, DOD, USMC and regional IT capability operation, integrity, security compliance, availability and sustainment including IP video surveillance, Intrusion Detection placement (IDS), cipher locks and approved storage containers. Consistent implementation of these protocols non only to suspend data and infrastructure compromise but also to deter attempt any forms of the breach.Effective leadership and overseeing of personnel helps to avoid human inconsi stency in the implementation and enforcement of security and compliance protocols. It also helped to maintain consistency in the compliance in the enforcement of protocols of security and inventory control with the implementation of Information Assurance program that does not only maintain consistency but also determines and recommend appropriate actions to improve operational strength and efficiency.The challenge of consistency and security is addressed by the implementation of Information Assurance program that would not only determine and recommend appropriate actions to improve operational effectiveness and efficiency but also maintain the structural as well as data integrity consistent with the service take goals of the organization.The implementation and compliance with best practices in Logistics Management of implementing quality assurance in every thickener of supply chain help to maintain sound inventory. The coordination with project managers Contracting Officers Repre sentatives (COR) in the design and construction of new facilities and in modernization, restoration, or sustainment projects for existing facilities ensures compliance with DoD unify Facilities Criteria (UFC) and thus helps achieve service level objective in all operational areas.

Homicide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Homicide - Essay ExampleThe Waurika, okey police were not too concerned at first. Although ling Rich was an honor student and cheerleader, the gamey school girl had been caught drinking at a football game (A story of confound). Since be thrown off the cheerleading squad, Heather had been running with a rough crowd. The police fair(a) thought process she had run away. It would not have been the first time a good girl went bad.The police disregard the theory that Heather Rich was a runaway when a bullet ridden body was found just across the Oklahoma/Texas line. Even though the body was unidentifiable by looks, the Waurika police knew that they had found Heather Rich with one look at the corpses braces (A story of befuddle). Upon closer inspection at the autopsy, Heather Rich had been shot repeatedly with a Mossberg M-9 shotgun (A story of booze).The FBI, OSBI (Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigations), Waurika police, the Texas Rangers and various other topical anesthetic agenci es from Oklahoma and Texas worked together finished out the duration of this investigation. After no leads at first, a sheriff got a break with the Mossberg M-9. A local senior, pull the leg of Bagwell, had charged .00 shells for a Mossberg M-9 before Heather Rich turned up missing (A story of booze). jolly Bagwells friend, Curtis Gambill, owned a Mossberg M-9 (A story of booze). Josh Bagwell and Curtis Gambill had another friend Randy Lee Woods. Randy Lee Woods, the Waurika quarterback, was Heather Richs ex-boyfriend. The terzetto boys would hang out, hunt and drink on weekends. Randy Woods had been question before in the investigation. He had provided the officers with nothing more than an uneasy feeling that the homecoming king was not being totally truthful.Josh Bagwells grandparents own a large amount of land in Southern Oklahoma. He came from a rich and privileged background. Curtis Gambill had problems as a child, even spending sometime in juvenile hall.

Business Execution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Execution - Essay physical exertionThus, functioning is a key to organizational success. Without a cargonful, planned approach to execution, strategic goals cannot be attained.I believe that business execution is one of the cornerstones of a business organizations success. Business plans and strategies are useless unless they are executed. The realization of the friendships goals is almost fully dependent on the execution of its plans. However, it should also be noted that execution in business is often tedious and complicated. For one, the plans being executed should always be modified in order to cope with the changes and developments in the environment. Execution is also a matter of coordinating everyone in the company to carry out their specific functions as planned. I would also like to stress that execution is scarcely as good as the plan and strategy created. Even if the firm has been very good in putting its plan into action if the plan is not efficient, it will still be far from realizing its goals and objectives.

How is Text Messaging Affecting Teen Literacy Research Paper

How is Text Messaging affecting Teen Literacy - Research Paper ExampleThis paper illustrates that as the microprocessor was being developed, information flow among people was at a higher speed and communication flourished. The entry of the internet saw a change in the entire literacy face. People no longer read books, magazines and newspapers but they are knowledge online. Recent developments in internet technology have seen an emergence of different ways of communication. People no longer sit down and read lengthy novels as literacy has come to be characterised by swindle texts on phones and computers. A 2009 study of the University of Alabama found that Text messaging has surely given our federation a quick means through which to communicate, taking out the need for capitalisation, punctuation, the use and knowledge of prison term structure and the detail that make good statements great. The current world has seen literacy get its definition from the technology that is used to transfer it. A text message words differs from that of an email. Formal language may fluid be present in the 21st century but it is probably different from the formal language of the 1950s. In the year 2011, the Oxford English Dictionary included an additional text speak lingo in its lexicon. They include LOL laugh out loud, OMG oh my god/gosh/goodness, FYI for your information, BFF best friends forever, and IMHO in my honest/humble opinion. Furthermore, the study revealed that some(a) of the expressions used have a history that shows different usage of the same acronyms. For instance, the st

Prospects and Challenges of the rules and regulations of the Saudi Research Paper

Prospects and Challenges of the rules and regulations of the Saudi gravid Market - Research Paper ExampleDistinguishing characteristics take flier of spreading out of the commercialise to a round the clock global trading cycle, pact animalization, and augmentation in the rate of recurrence of contracts, incessant evaluations, and imitative markets. Antagonists argue that neo-liberalism is the functioning of comprehensive gravidism through soldiery or government interference to guard the interests of multinational conglomerates, over and above this free trade to a fault casts influences on wages and social structures.The Saudi Arabias Securities Exchange Commission1 and the Saudi Arabias Stock Exchange (Tadawul)2 established by the enactment of the jacket Markets Law with authority to regulate all aspects of the capital market. The Government of Saudi Arabia has been devising significant attempts to strengthen its regulatory and institutional infrastructure for capital marke ts since 2003. The Government of Saudi Arabia prep ard and issued the Capital Market Law, which was concretizing in 2003, through the creation of the Supreme stinting Council and the Saudi Arabian General enthronisation Authority. These reforms should help galvanize the Saudi Capital market.3The major objective of this study is to identify the prospect and challenges of the rules and regulations of the Saudi Arabia capital market. The Government of Saudi Arabia has been making significant attempts to strengthen its regulatory and institutional infrastructure for capital markets since 2003. The Government of Saudi Arabia prepared and issued the Capital Market Law, which was concretizing in 2003, through the creation of the Supreme Economic Council and the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority. These reforms should help galvanize the Saudi Capital market. 3Objectives of the pick outThe major objective of this study is to identify the prospect and challenges of the rules and reg ulations of the Saudi Arabia capital market. In site to acquire this objective, the sub-objectives include1. An overview of the Capital Market Law of 20032. An assessment of the contemporary equity market in the sylvan 3. To conduct a survey of the overall institutional, legal and regulatory framework for capital markets. Problem controversy Due to the number of banking and financial crises in the global capital markets, companies have created series of techniques in order to improve the market performance.4 The capital market of Saudi is not well diversified with such techniques as there exists a specialised securities regulator and the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) that regulate the market and in this way restrict companies from many lucrative activities.5 Before enacting the Capital Market Law and opposite Regulations of Saudi Arabia, the capital market lacked some of the basic features of more advanced markets such as a designated supervisory authority and a stoc k exchange with well defined functions.6 With booming oil revenues, government bond issuance is likely to diminish, causing a contraction in the supply of government debt.7 There are no controls on portfolio investment in Saudi Arabian government securitiesas well as there are other major problems with the Sauid Arabia capital markets that I will discuss in this dissertation. Since the enactment of the Capital Market Law of 2003, the Saudi Arabia Government has tried to promote reform programs in all sectors of capital market and these changes have been rapid. Among these measures has been the establishment of the modern Saudi capital market. The Saudi stock market is the largest in the region and with the enactment of the Capital Market Law, the way is paved for a full-fledged securities market. There is a lack of transparency in the market, whether it relates to a companys expansion

Smoking in ads Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Smoking in ads - raise ExampleTHESIS STATEMENT The thesis intends to argue on the circumstance that most advertising is make towards raising the usage of sundry(a) products and on the same(p) time, warning the viewers regarding the destructive behavior of have that can have unfavorable impacts upon the societal well-being at large. DISADVANTAGES OF SMOKING One of the common themes that galore(postnominal) anti- consume advertisements are based on intends to showcase the disadvantages of smoking on the health of the consumer. As depicted in these advertisements, the possibility of the smokers to suffer from several diseases, which can even cause significant threat to their lives. It is quite intelligible that smoking affects both the physical on with the mental order of the regular consumers causing threat to various diseases. Theoretically, smoking is regarded as the habit or the action of inhaling the smoke of a tobacco or a particular drug. It is worth mentioning that smok ing affects the physical state of an individual through the classation of numerous diseases analogous emphysema, lung cancer and respiratory or heart diseases. At certain times, most of these diseases result in causing death of the individuals due to excessive smoking. Based on the above discussion, it can be affirmed from a broader understanding that negative consequences are observed from excessive smoking. Apart from affecting the physical state of an individual, smoking also affects the mental state of the regular abusers as well. This can be justified with reference to the fact that the biological factors engaged in smoking eventually affect an individuals mental state by a considerable extent. It can be affirmed in this regard that the regular doses of a substance i.e. nicotine present in targets eventually leads toward extensive changes in the individual brain, resulting in affecting their mental state at large (Mental Health Foundation, Smoking and Mental Health). Thus, s howcasing these disadvantages of smoking, affecting the physical on with the mental state of regular abusers, anti-smoking advertisements tend to generate significant impacts on societal awareness against such destructive behaviors. SECOND HAND SMOKERS Another theme addressed in anti-smoking advertisements emphasizes the negative consequences faced by second hand smokers. In general, it can be affirmed that unavoidable smoking effects appertain not only on the abusers but also upon the second hand smokers breathing in the same air and therefore, reside within the periphery to be directing affected by the tobacco smoke. With this comparable concern, secondhand smoking affects the lives of the individuals in the form of deteriorating their mental along with physical health. Conceptually, the notion of secondhand smoke is typically observed as the mixture of smoke that results from the burning end of a particular cigarette and also the smoke, which is exhaled by the smokers. It is quite evident that secondhand smoking distresses the people around the abusers in the form of causing several health related problems, even lung cancer. These problems may be related to respiratory along with ear infections, severe attacks of asthma and lung cancer among others. It can be apparently observed in this alike concern that the inhalation of secondhand

Biochemistry and Technology Essay Example for Free

Biochemistry and Technology Essay1. For the lesson, I chose the topic of fleshly cloning for agricultural needs. 2. The sources I used atomic number 18 http//www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/NewsEvents/FDAVeterinarianNewsletter/ucm106070.htm http//www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/how/areas-of-research/animal-cloning/3. Cloning has always been something of science fiction, the ability to do work an exact copy of an organism. Recently though, this sci-fi idea is more of reality than ever. Many have heard of skirt the sheep, a perfect copy, but cloning has been done many times throughout the world. Rabbits, horses, mice and others have been clone before. Since cloning only takes one parent cell, the offspring is an exact ancestral replica of the first. Now, cloning for farming was one of the first marketing thoughts on the subject. If a farmer were to have just one rosy pig that could end up being 100 healthy pigs, it would get rid of the problem of genetic problems with farm animals. A 100% success rate would help the farming business greatly.4. There are many positive aspects of cloning technology for the use of livestock trading. This technology would benefit all in the livestock circle. Imagine that every steak you came from the near-perfect cow. Each cow would have the genes of one perfect cow. This would give the consumer and maker less work of having to find the best of what they want.5. Many fear that cloning could be used for the slander purposes, the main being human testing. People fear that the testing of animals is just the first step to people. some other problem that people fear is that animals will start to less seem like animals and just insensitive things.6. So Dolly was not the first clone, and she looked like any other sheep, so why did she yard so much excitement and concern, since she was the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell, rather than an embryo. This was a study scientific achievement, but also raised ethic al concerns.

SOAS - University of London Essay Example for Free

SOAS University of capital of the United Kingdom evidence1. IntroductionBarclays PLC is one of the celebrated multinational bank holding companies, which has had a comprehensive international commercial impact in the humanswide. The first Barclays brim was established on Lombard Street, London in 1862 (Barclays PLC Annual continue 2009), the group total income attained 32.292 million pounds in 2011. This report main(prenominal)ly analyses the environment and strategies of Barclays plc.Vision, Mission and judgeVision Barclays wants to set up an integrated universal banking model, possess diversification by calling, geography, client and funding, as well as maintain an unremitting focus on customers and clients. Mission Barclays Bank aims to assistance plenty achieve their ambitions with right methods (Barclays.com). Value As Antony Jenkins, foreman Executive of Barclays assemblage (Barclays.com) represented, their corporate goal is to contract a Go-To bank for all st akeholders by setting up their own mode of thinking, working and acting in order to guarantee that consumers and clients demands be the central of opeproportionns.2. Formal disposalBarclays PLC partitioned into four major areas.Barclays sizable(p) (BC) has the highest percentage of total income in the last decade compared to the other branches. BC is the investment banking department, offering clients a full scope of solutions to cater to their strategic advisory, financing and encounter eliminatement needs. In September 2008, the fiscal crisis resulted in the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holding Inc(LBHI), which BC then purchased and incorporated into the investment department, which lead in lick to a substantial increase in BCs business and impact. Barclays Corporate provides integrated banking solutions to large corporate and fiscal organization internationally. Barclays Wealth foc drug abuses on private and intermediary clients worldwide, providing international and priva te banking, fiduciary assists and brokerage. Investment Management was sold on 1st December 2009. However it used to manage the assemblages economic interest in Blackrock, Inc and the residual elements relating to Barclays Global Investors.Organizational twistsBarclays implements the functional structure and product and geographical structure. Leadership is partitioned into three main sections notice of Directors, Executive Committee and Chief Executive. The Boards primary duty is to advance the long-term success by creating and delivering sustainable shareholder value. In setting and supervising the consummation of strategy, the Board schedules ensure that the placement is efficiently and highly administrable. Furthermore, the accurate luck management and restrictive oversight process of the Board are the center of organization, which delivers growth in a controlled and sustainable way. The Board of Directors includes Group Chairman, Chief Executive and non-executive Direc tors (Barclays Annual subject area 2011 p13), their duty is to advise and constructively challenge management and supervise the success of the company.The Board representatives have obligations to the day-to-day management of the Group to the Chief Executive (Barclays Annual report 2011), who is turn in accountable for ensuring that the company is operating efficiently turn conforming to the strategy and risk of exposure to the requirements. Barclays hierarchy clearly delegates responsibility for the management for all working classs. Utilizing functional organization encouraged specialized management and work efficiency, each department performance its functions. Furthermore, district directors are creditworthy for the operation of the division and may be accountable for its profitability (Hannagan T. 2008 p279), in overseas marts. The latter structure provides adequate control of wide-ranging areas of business and applies to employees with several(predicate) qualifications, experiences and backgrounds. This structure avoidsover-centralization to a certain extent, allowing it to fit into different markets, due to the fact that the Group must rely on individuals to take body processs to improve operations alternatively than handing down directives.3. The Environment analysisPESTEL analysisPESTEL framework helps managers to categorize external impacts into six main areas and get a line the key drivers of change to adjust the strategy. (Johnson,G. Scholes, K. 2009)Political The Financial Times (Norris. F 2012) indicated that Barclays had been involved in a political storm owing to suspicion surrounding is manipulation of the London Interbank offered rate (LIBOR). LIBOR is one of the bench mark rates that form the operational bedrock of futuritys contracts, bulk commodity trading, individual consumption loans and Secured Line of credit. The action of Barclays may affect the policies of Central Banks, for instance Swiss National Bank, Bank of England an d European Central Bank (ECB). The outside pressure might threaten the reputation of Barclays, which may encounter extensive lawsuit from the worlds largest banking groups as a result (Treanor J. 30.10.2013).Economic Market conditions in 2011 were particularly difficult as investors nervousness over global economic growth prospects grew and concerns about the fiscal deficit of certain Euro-zone countries became acute. (Marcus Agius Group Chairman 2011) Since the economic resurgence impacted the share prices of banks by the Euro-zone debt crisis, Euro-group leaders committing to a system of enforceable fiscal rules for the repayment of their debt. Moreover, the action of the ECB to provide liquidity support to banks has helped boost confidence and the European downturn has shown a moderate upward trend. Social Bob Diamond (Barclays Annual promulgate 2011) mentioned that banks need to kick the bucket better citizens, not only because out of a sense of pure philanthropy, but also in order to deliver real commercial benefits in a way that creates actual value for society. Moreover, Barclays became the rubric sponsor of Barclays Premier League and Barclays Singapore Open Golf since 2004 and 2011 respectively.Technological Barclays has strengthened the programming of IT system for effective, accurate and humanized services. Barclays chief Antony Jenkins has used several presentations to the public to announce his companys great use of IT techniques that might prevent a colossal mistake that would abolish 1,700 operating posts. (Treanor 2013) Environment Barclays assists re modernisticable zip firms in accessing finance from the capital markets and offers advisory services across the sector. In Ireland (Barclays Annual Report 2010 p27), Barclays has support the erection of onshore wind farms and has played a strategic financing role in bouncy energy infrastructure project. Legal UK promulgated Banking Act at 2009, strengthened the protection of depositors, form ulated the loser institution, improved the Financial Services Compensation Scheme and remedied the institutional deficiency.To sum up, according to the PESTEL, the external impacts much(prenominal) as economic resurgence, social status, efficacious protection and world investment system are conductive to the further development, since the position and role of Barclays are relatively stable.4. The strategic fit between the organization and environment Capital strategy and risk management are the core components of Barclays PLC, which aims to achieve the maximization of shareholders value. Barclays provides a feasible service by offering sufficient financial support to cover the Groups existing and forecasted business requirements and correlative risks (Barclays Annual Report 2011 p41). The finance department guarantees that the Group and its legal subsidiaries possess sufficient capital and analyzes the possible hazards that may arise under the stressed conditions. Furthermore, th e post-supervision department supports Barclays service rating, Group growth, environment changes and market.Risk management is highlighted by the Barclays PLC as one of its most important strategies. Its task is to Identify and profile the significant risks of managements bare-assed-fangled policies, ensure the operability of infrastructure to sustain the business growth, thereby pledging the financial returns remain feasibly deliverable under a range of business situations. Optimize risk return decisions by taking them as closely as possible to the business, while establishingstrong and self-reliant review and challenge structure.(Barclays PLC Annual report 2010) Help executives and advisers improve and explain the further development and market positioning of the Group. (Murphy. D.2007)Porter 5 forcesPorters diamond focuses on the internal impacts of market by analyzing the level of threats, suggests the inherent reasons why some nations are more competitive than others.Bargai ning Power of Suppliers The main suppliers to Barclays are equipment and technology services corporations. However, the bargaining power of these suppliers only represents a medium level of risk. The strategies are covered under building appropriate, strong and stable relationships with suppliers. Bargaining Power of Customers Customers focus on the future benefits, appropriate human resource of the specific services and probable risks hence they need some analogy with other banks that also provide the similar banking products. The power represents a medium level of risk. Threat of new entrants Banking industry is an active business, and as such new entrance into the field could strongly influence the performance of Barclays on different levels, resulting in policy changes. Therefore, new entrants represent an area of high risk.Barclays strategies for mitigating this risk try four points guaranteeing the stability of each branch, enhancing capital usage efficiency, ensuring servic e quality, and pledging long-time running. Threat of Substitutes Banking products have homologous functions with several(a) emphasis. Consequently, this threat is low for the banking industry. Competitive Rivalry between Existing Players This item includes regulatory risk and new products development. Regulatory risk arises from an inability to comply completely with the laws, regulations or criterion applicable especially to the financial services industry, such as general changes in regulatory policy, competition and pricing conditions, non-performing loan ratio and local consumers or depositor compensation. This bargaining power is at a high level.To summarize, Barclays should focus on the new entrants and existing competition by improve service and products quality, increase diversityindex, in order to set up market expansion.5. RecommendationsTo preserve their position as the market leader, according to the analysis, Barclays needs to monitor the impact of regulatory changes. That might restrict the companys project activities, results in the growing accounting cost and may impact the overall income of the Group as well as its social impact. In addition, introducing a non- risk leverage assessment system based on the value chain and risk management, available for prise the feasibility of the strategies and capital budgeting. Moreover, Barclays must improve their credit rating, as the scandal directly affected the investors psychological science and the risk perceived by the public, resulting in a crisis of confidence.6.1 ReferencesBarclays (2009) Barclays Annual Report 2009 Onlineuseable at http//www.barclays.com/annualreport09.pdf Accessed tenth demonstrate 2010 Barclays PLC Official websiteAvailable at http//www.barclays.co.ukNorris, F. (2012) The New York Times Banks Ability to deceiver Rates Shows Need for Change.Online Available at http//www.cn.nytimes.comAccessed 12th July 2012Johnson, G., Scholes, K.,(2009) Exploring Corporate Strategy, Londo n FT. Prentice Hall. pp65. Treanor, J. (2013) The Guardian Barclays assisting with probe into currency market manipulation, Online Available athttp//www.theguardian.com/business/2013/oct/30/barclays-cooperating-investigation-manipulation-currency-markets Accessed 30th October 2013Barclays (2011) Barclays Annual Report 2011 OnlineAvailable at http//www.barclays.com/annualreport11.pdfAccessed 08th March 2012Treanor, J. (2013) The Guardian Barclays warned of colossal mistake with plan to cut 1,700 branch jobs. Online Available athttp//www.theguardian.com/business/2013/nov/14/barclays-warned-mistake-cut-1700-branch-jobs Accessed 14th November 2013Barclays (2010) Barclays Annual Report 2010 OnlineAvailable at http//www.barclays.com/ammiareport10.pdfAccessed 10th March 2011Hannagan, T.,(2008). Management- concepts Practices, London FT Prentice Hall. PP279 Murphy. D.,(2009). Understand Risk The Theory and Practice of Financial Risk Management, London Chapman Hall/CRC. PP39-466.2 Bibliogr aphyAckrill M. Hannah L. (2011) Barclays The Business of Banking, Cambridge Cambridge University Press. Alan, M. (2008) The Oxford Handbook of International Business. New York Oxford University Press. Campbell, D. Stonehouse, G. Houston, B. (2008) Business Strategy. Oxford Elsevier Ltd Press. Economist www.economist.comObserver www.theguardian.comBarclays (2012) Barclays Annual Report 2012 OnlineAvailable at http//www.barclays.com/ammiareport12.pdfAccessed 8th March 2013

Son of Satan Essay Example for Free

intelligence of Satan Essay leash kids were sitting in a backyard. The sun was shining, they were young. Two of them were 12 years old, Hass and Morgan. The youngest one, whos also the bank clerk and the of import graphic symbol, was 11. They sat there, smoked cigarettes, and talked close to an important situation. The main event claimed that he had heard from Simpson, a contemporary who they apparently didnt like, that he had been fucking a girl under the main characters house. The common chord friends was certainly not satisfied, and decided to take care of him. And so they did They walked down to Simpsons house, and started accusing him for lying about having sex.What started out being just swearing, soon turned into harsh violence. The three boys, who didnt have in mind to let Simpson escape unharmed, ordered him back to the backyard of our main character. By kangaroo court they judged him guilty, under charge of the main character, whose name still remained unknown. They decided, even though Simpson was already pitiful both physically and psychologically, that he should be hung until death occurred. And they hung him. The three boys ran away and split up. Then our main character realized what he had been a part of.He ran back to the yard, released Simpson who was near death, suffering large(p) from the dramatic treatments, and the rope around his neck. Our main character pulled himself together, and took a long walk where he wondered about what hed done. When he got home, hes father was awaiting him, and told him to go to his room. He claims that the main character isnt his son, but son of Satan, after what he had done. A fight broke loose, and Son of Satan hid under his bed. He bit his own father hard in hes hand, and the farther promised that Son of Satan would get what he asked for

Essay on Machiavellis The Prince Essay Example for Free

Essay on Machiavellis The Prince EssaySince the beginning of civilization man has continu completelyy been faced with the complexness of creating a peaceful and unified existence for only, without resistance or violence. People provoke been trying to break international a system of how to rule impellingly while constituteing ethic all in ally and morally to avoid nut house and destruction. However, as history has shown us this has non been an easy endeavor and very few dominions have been fitting to accomplish this. This leads us to a question that is in dispute Is it better to be passiond than hero-worshiped, or vice versa? (Machiavelli, 51) An effective ruler would be one that relies upon fear without hatred, rather than love, as described by Niccolo Machiavelli in his book The Prince. In a perfect world all people would be tidy-hearted, all would treat each other equally, and all would follow and repute the rules of society. Machiavelli points out that people te nd to management how the world should be rather than how it is. Let us leave to one side, then(prenominal), all discussion of complex quantity rulers and talk about practical realities. (Machiavelli, 48) It is easier to complain about problems and society than it is to become a leader and bring positive change. All individuals have different perceptions of what it takes to keep order in a world where not all is good and not everyone gets along. It is easy for one to discuss perfects of how things ought to be, and to use worldly c at one timern to form a dream of something different that we believe would be better than the current state of affairs.Dreams though can not be actualized without action, and all the discussion in the world go away accomplish nothing if everyone sits idly by. We all want peace, and in order to have peace there must be structure and in order to have structure you must have an effective leader that you trust to design the fashion model of how things wi ll work. Ideally all would want a leader that is trustworthy, just, intelligent, pardonate, giving, and loyal to the people while at the same time having the ability to protect society from harm. Now I fuck everyone will in sure as shooting that if a ruler could have all the good qualities I have listed and none of the stinking ones, then this would be an excellent state of affairs.But one can not have all the good qualities, nor eer act in a praiseworthy fashion, for we do not live in an ideal world. (Machiavelli, 48) Unfortunately in reality we can not have a leader that stands on a platform of extreme love or extreme hatred, if we expect toremain safe and unharmed from the lay of the world. You need someone that is tough, and has the ability to enforce and maintain order upon people who are not always good and reliable, people who are selfish and have their own interests above all else. In reality people do not act responsibly out of love and consideration for others, but o f fear what will happen if they do not act accordingly.It is important to keep in mind that to be feared is different than being detested. But fear restrains men be wee-wee they are afraid of punishment, and this fear never leaves them. Still, a ruler should take himself feared in such a way that, if he does not inspire love, at least he does not provoke hatred. For it is perfectly possible to be feared and not hated. (Machiavelli, 52) If there were no consequences for bad behavior, people would have no reason to act any differently. It is not that punishment in itself requires hatred, but it is how the people are punished that will determine the fear or the hatred they have for their ruler. For example if one is caught stealing and then punished by having to serve some time in jail, that would cause them to fear you and to have by the law.On the other hand if the punishment were death it would cause the people to hate the ruler for being so un-just and flagitious. When a ruler becomes hated they lose all respect and control over the people, for they will reach a point that they can no perennial endure the cruelty and rise against you. Indeed, one of the near effective defenses a ruler has against conspiracies is to make sure he is not generally hated. For conspirators always believe the assassination of the ruler will be canonical by the people. (Machiavelli, 57) When people feel as they have been oppressed and abused for to long they will freak out and not think twice about getting rid of the ruler they are discontented with. For once the people have become determined to over throw their ruler, they have already lost all faith and feel there is nothing else to lose whether they are successful or not.It is not lavish for a Ruler to be strictly feared, but to also appear to have some leniency and respect for the people that he oversees. It is imperative that an effective ruler is one that can balance fear, goodness, authority, respect, and compassi on if he wishes to maintain harmoniouscontrol. So it is necessary for a ruler, if he wants to hold on to power, to canvass how not to be good, and to know when it is and when it is not necessary to use this knowledge. (Machiavelli, 48) The point Machiavelli makes here is that it is not plenty to be completely good or completely evil-minded, but to know when to do bad things in order to create good. Power is ultimately based on violence, and sometimes in order to hold sovereignty and authoritative command, a ruler must engage in what society deems as immoral acts such as lying, betrayal, and even murder.So the conclusion is If you take control of a state, you should make a list of all the crimes you have to commit and do them all at once. That way you will not have to commit new atrocities every day, and you will be able, by not repeating your evil deeds, to reassure your subjects and to win their support by treating them well. He, who acts otherwise, either out of squeamishness or out of bad judgment, has to hold a bloody knife in his hand all the time.A hated, thus disappointed ruler would be one that would not know his limits, and continue to use violence to obtain desired results. A wise ruler would be one who could look ahead and see when it is necessary to do harm so that he can know exactly what needs to be done, how to do it, and when to do it. Most importantly the ruler must have the ability to stop once what he has groom out to do is accomplished. Violence and evil doing must be used sparingly to prevent the populous from hating you.A powerful leader needs the ability to equally rely upon intelligence and brute force, he must be able to discern when to use the different characteristics and be able to step into the bureau of either the lion or the fob at any moment. Since a ruler, then, needs to know how to make good use of beastly qualities, he should take as his models among the animals both the fox and the lion, for the lion does not know h ow to avoid traps, and the fox is easily overpowered by wolves. So you must be a fox when it comes to suspecting a trap and a lion when it comes to making the wolves turn tail. (Machiavelli, 54) Machiavelli is referring to the symbolism of the lion over the crowned head power in England.The lion represented courage, strength, andleadership it was seen as being the dominant animal that could mop out smaller animals. A fox on the other hand is timid, reserved, and clever it thinks before it acts. in that respect are only two ways to obtain power, either de jure or un-lawfully. To do it lawfully is to be considered human and to do it un-lawfully by inciting violence is to be considered animalistic, so when stepping outside the law a ruler must choose whether to be lion and exercise brute force or to be the fox and exercise the mind.Nevertheless, you should be careful how you assess the situation and should think twice before you act. Do not be afraid of your own shadow. Employ polic ies that are moderated by prudence and sympathy. Avoid high-spirited self-confidence, which leads to carelessness, and avoid excessive timidity, which will make you insupportable.Machiavelli is reinforcing the significance of a ruler to have the ability to know when to act like a man and when to act like an animal. A feared but not hated ruler is one that does not act upon impulse but carefully calculates his moves in order to do what is necessary for the people, even if it means acting outside of the law.This essay began with the notion that if one wishes to be a successful ruler he or she must induce fear among the people to gain their respect as opposed to loving and being loved. How a ruler treats the people and how the people treat the ruler is the determining factor of how successful society will be. We have to look at the relationship mingled with the people and the ruler as we would the relationship between a child and a parent. To be an effective parent you can not inflic t harm upon your child, but you can inflict fear by imposing consequences to their ostracise behavior. If a child does something wrong we do not physically abuse him or her, but make them sit in time out or perhaps take away a privilege like playing video games. The child may be upset with you for a short time, but will not hate you and will respect your authority enough to abide by the rules in the future.On the other hand though, if you play the role of the best friend and consequences for negative behavior are non-existent then the child will go about doing what they please without regard for anyone else. at once the child realizes that heor she will not be punished they have the ability to over power the parent. Religion also uses fear in order to enhance positive behavior and love among the people. No matter which religion one chooses to believe, he or she does not always willingly act with morals and ethics because in their heart they believe its right, but do so because the y fear what will happen to their soul if they dont. People fear negative consequences whether it is timeout, prison, or even hell and will most always act how they are told in order to avoid such punishments. Ruling with fear to create stability and harmony can be used in many everyday situations whether running the country, the household, the office, or the church.BibliographyWootton, David, ed. The Prince. Indiana Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 1995.

A diverse and interesting learning environment for all students Essay Example for Free

A diverse and interesting learning environment for completely students EssayAccepting attitudes towards wholly human beings creates a diverse and interesting learning environment for all students. I recall an incident while at a summer program a fewer years ago. We, the students, were staying overnight on a college campus to participate in seminars that would further our growth and readiness for the future. As part of the program, we were required to stay overnight in the dorm rooms. We were each paired up with unitary other person who would be our roomy for the two eld. I come from a neighborhood that is to begin with white so I was pleasantly surprised to learn that I would be sharing a room with someone who was from the Middle East. We quickly settled into our rooms and prepared ourselves for the first of two days of learning activities. My roommate awoke, got up and spread a blanket on the floor to pray. I watched my roommate kneeling on the floor saying words in a lan guage that I didnt understand. When finished, I asked my roommate about this practice and learned a little bit about the Muslim religion and why prayers are said several times daily.See more Satirical evidence about drugsI also had the opportunity to share a little bit about my suffer faith. I had a large amount of respect for my roommate because it isnt easy to pray in front of other people let alone people one doesnt even know. I also gained respect because my roommate wasnt ashamed of praying or of the Muslim faith. This experience has helped prepare me for tone in a world made up of people from all over the world with different values, viewpoints and religions.My own background and demeanor achievements would add to the diversity of University because I too have valuable ideas and custom that would add to the interesting mix of University life. My ability to gain respect for people who have different life values enables me to be a student of a University that embraces accep tance for other cultures. Even though I would be considered the majority, I welcome the opportunity to learn alongside people from different places.

Sub-Saharan Africa Essay Example for Free

Sub-Saharan Africa EssayA little more than a hundred days ago much of Africa was a vast unknown (Gestrin xix). It is different and has many untapped natural resources much(prenominal) as cobalt, gold, chrome, platinum, and uranium. The most significant turning point in Africas history is the G8 plan. The G8 plan, Leaders of the host of Eight, signed an agree workforcet with African leaders to support development. Economic growth there is credited to 80 percent of poverty reduction. Each Sub-Saharan Africa rural area has its own native language however, there argon usually other secondary languages. Lingua franca is a language that is systematically used to communicate with those non speaking the native language. Sub-Saharan Africa is comprised of forty-eight countries with a universe of more than 500 million (Gestrin xx). The world has been doubling every twenty-four years more than half of the population in most sub-Saharan countries is under the age of fifteen (Gestrin 5 7). So, one can say that sub-Saharan Africa is very developed in that way.The region of Sahel stretches from Mauritamia and Senegal in the west across Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, northern Nigeria, and Chad in the east (Gestrin 185). Cultural differences among the Muslims and Christians cause governmental divisions and military conflicts. There has also been a long history of drought, famine, and depopulation. Thus, people are involved in farming and food processing to ease the situation. The same cultural differences existed in Nigeria. As a result, the country was governed as two separate ones.In 1997, Nigeria was named the most corrupt country to do business in since many Nigerians were known as con artists and hustlers (Gestrin 178). Ethnic turmoil in Rwanda resulted from conflicts from the Hutu and the Tutsi peoples. The Hutus were cultivators and comprised 85 percent of the population the Tutsis were herders and were the remaining 14 percent. Both groups are Catholic, spoke the same language, and shared customs. Both the German and Belgian colonialists allowed the Tutsis to rule over the Hutus the Hutus resented them because of their wealth (Gestrin 15).Apartheid began in 1948 in South Africa as a means of political separation. People were classified into four racial groups black, white, coloured (mixed races), and Indian or Asian. Resistance to apartheid began in 1974 when Portugal withdrew forces from Mozambique and, Angola. Anti-apartheid movements were misadventure in the United States and Europe the countries began boycotts against South Africa. An election was held on April 27, 1994. As a result, Nelson Mandela became South Africas president on May 10, 1994.As of January 15, 2009, there are 11 million refugees in Africa Congo, Somalia, and Sudan are the worst cases. Many of these refugees are driven from their homes due to ethnic conflicts and civil war (2). In 2007, 75 percent of all acquired immune deficiency syndrome deaths occurred in Sub-Sahar an Africa. Unprotected anal sex between men is the biggest reason for the majority of AIDS cases. In addition, condom use is rare among heterosexual couples. About 90 percent of couples say that they do not use condoms. Sharing infected drug carryles also spreads the illness (3). Sex work is also common.Unfortunately, health services in many countries are swamped by the need to care for increasing numbers of infected and sick people (Gestrin 69). Only the affluent can buckle under the medications.Works Cited Gestrin, Phyllis and Yale Richmond. Into Africa Intercultural Insights. Yarmouth Intercultural Press, Inc. , 1998. Peacekeeping Eleven Million African Refugees (2009). Retrieved June 23, 2009 from http//www. strategypage. com. Sub-Saharan Africa 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. Retrieved June 15 2009 from http//www. inaids. org.

Violence in video games Essay Example for Free

effect in word-painting bizs EssayWard, Michael R. impression Games and Adolescent Fighting. Journal of Law and Economics 53(2012) 611-28. JSTOR. Web. 5 Nov. 2012. http//www. jstor. org/ inactive/10. 1086/605509. There is a link between violence in the context of picture grittys and violence modify by gamers outside of the context of playing period. Psychologists take aim studied the possible connections between violence depicted in the media and ruby-red behaviors. The usual sources for violent portrayals atomic number 18 music lyrics, television scenes, and boob tube/computer games. Young children pop off an enormous amount of time consuming media. Media violence is having harmful effects on childrens development and behavior. The contradict effects on violence in the media ( specialisedally video games) outweigh the positive effects. effect Effects on violent video game blowouting on young person Thesis wild video games are affecting our youth in a negative way Revised Thesis Violent video games increase violent behaviors in children simply parents commode force proactive to help fight this epiphytotic by engaging them in sports, academics, edition and games that require interpersonal activity. Mencius military personnels Nature Is commodity David Suzuki The Sacred Balance.Averroes On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy Moses Maimonides The Guide for the Perplexed Tanya Sanchez ENG 1201 Professor Aldridge Outline Topic Violence in video games Thesis Violent video games increase violent behaviors in children besides parents bathroom become proactive to help fight this epidemic by engaging them in sports, academics, read and games that require interpersonal activity. I. Video Games and Adolescent Fighting a. Violence in media b. The overestimated link between video games and violence c. Effects on youth II. play video games ca usances violence outside of gaming a.Everything is attached to something else b. David Suzu kis The Sacred Balance c. Violence in games becomes violence in substantiveity III. Parents becoming proactive engaging children in a. Sports b. Academics c. knowledge IV. Alternatives that involve not fited a. Limiting time b. Blocking certain things c. Removing equipment V. Mencius Mans Nature is Good a. Kao Tzu b. Blank state c. Human nature responds to the forces around it VI. Conclusion a. recur thesis b. Summarize principal(prenominal) points Tanya Sanchez ENG 1201 Professor Aldridge Persuasive Research Paper Rough Draft.Effects of Violent Video Game- vie on Youth Technology advances every day in connection. From mobile devices to laptops and computers, to microwaves and air conditioners, to televisions and internet, engine room is everywhere. Technology is the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a preexisting resolving to a problem, achieve a goal, ha ndle an applied input/output relation or dress a specific function. A fast growing technological advancement today is video game systems.Video games are affecting our youth in various ways. Video-gaming is becoming an issue in society, specially the video games with violence exposed in them. Violent video games increase the violent behaviors in children, save parents can become proactive to help fight this epidemic by engaging their children in sports, academics, reading and games that require interpersonal activity. The first form of electronic gaming was computer games back in the 1960s. These were unquestionable by hobbyists who were associated with computer science programs at universities.The first video game consoles designed for home play developed in the mid-1970s. A video game console is an interactive entertainment computer or customized computer system that produces a video display signal which can be used with a display device (a television, monitor, etc. ) to displa y a video game. These consoles continued to increase in society and still are today. Advances and improvements in computer technology helped create more refined and realistic games. As the technology advanced, portrayals of social interactions, including violent interactions, control become increasingly more realistic.The violence in video games is affecting the youth in a negative way. Psychologists have found positive correlations between playing violent videogames and violent and antisocial attitudes stated Michael R. Ward from the University of Texas. They have not based this study on a particular sex, just on the actual video-game playing and aggression. Some have contacted policy makers to inflect the content and marketing of video games so as to curb violence, in particular among children, which are more accustomed to it.The main concern is the connection between violence in the actual video games and violence utilise by gamers outside of the context of gaming. There is a fit between violence in gaming and fighting. This however is further seen in gamers that play more hours daily (typically 4 or more) than those who have ont. Playing these violent video games can cause violence outside of the video gaming itself. Everything is connected to everything else as reinforced in David Suzukis, The Sacred Balance. This is reasonable to occur.It is not surprising that playing violent video games causes you to be violent. People have always understood that we are deeply embedded in and dependent upon the subjective world. (427) This occurs naturally. We cannot change the natural order of the universe. Upon playing these violent video games daily for a predetermined continuance of time, in your head this becomes what seems to be reality. You are so accustomed to fighting and taking up violent activities in these games that in reality, this slowly becomes perfectly natural to you.Using video game consoles are not the merely way one can access the viole nce. Other sources include the internet, televisions, smartphones, and many an some other(prenominal) others. Parents can become proactive in trying to help stop this epidemic by doing some of the simplest things. Parents can fountain off my restricting time for their children in which they play these video games. Restricting time in which they hand playing is something very minor that can have a big outcome. Something parents should pay closer direction to is the ratings on these video games being played.There are various rating, some of which include Early puerility which fee-tails the content is intended for younger children, Everyone which means the content is generally suitable for all ages but may take on minimal cartoon, fantasy or mild violence and/or infrequent use of mild language, Teen which means the content is generally suitable for ages 13 and up and may contain violence, suggestive themes, crude humor, minimal blood, simulated gambling, and/or infrequent use of strong language.Mature which mean the content is generally suitable for ages 17 and up and may contain intense violence, blood and gore, intimate content and/or strong language, Adults Only which means the content is suitable only for adults ages 18 and up and may include prolonged scenes of intense violence, graphic sexual content and/or gambling with real currency and many other ratings. Can parents really trust these ratings?Another minor thing that can be done is blocking certain things that are flagged as inappropriate for your children. A downfall of doing this is that you can only control it when they are playing video games in your presence. Your child/children can easily go to a friends house where his/her friend doesnt have blocked settings on specific things.This is a common way to get around it or avoiding the My parents blocked it situation. There are many alternatives that have not worked. Trying to limit or restrict the amount of time being dedicate to playing these videogames has not seemed to be working. Removing the equipment (like the game console, computer, phone, etc. ) has not been functioning either.Some alternatives that may work instead of the disciplinary options are engaging your children in sports, academics, reading and games that require intrapersonal activity. Engaging your children in sports forget not only promote a healthy lifestyle for your child/children, it will also restrain them physically active. Being engaged in sports your child will adopt important values in life. Such important life lessons include self-confidence, goal setting and achieving, time management as comfortably as patience, perseverance and determination.Your child will also learn the importance and benefits of teamwork. Helping your child charge more on academics might help solve this epidemic too. Trying to incorporate video games with cultivation or a way to help study can be very beneficial in the long run.Encouraging your child to read instead of playing video games can be hard but maybe investing in a Kindle or any electronic mistakable to that which only focuses on reading could help. These devices have the look and feel of a game but in reality is enforcing reading, not violence.In Menciuss Mans Nature Is Good, he believed humans were inherently good and with the proper training could become perfect, however Hsun Tzu believed humans were inherently evil and required rites to adjudge them in check. In relation to the violence the children are exposed to in these video games, I reckon it makes most sense to believe in what Chinese philosopher, Kao Tzu believed in.He believed human nature was neither inherently good nor inherently evil but a blank state that could be conditioned in both directions. Kao stated, The nature of things is like swirling water channel it east and it flows east, channel it west and it flows west. (95)He is comparison human nature to water. It doesnt chose between good and evil just like wat er doesnt choose between east and west. Mencius argued this claim but Kao Tzu retaliated by saying human nature is only responding to the forces around it. The influences of these video games become the forces around the youth in todays society and have an impact on these children in the least expected ways.Between the actual video games and the gamer, the gamer seems to be the puzzle one. They may be so bear on in the video game and the violence portrayed in it that they begin to lose some sense of reality and become what it is that they are playing. In Moses Maimonides The Guide for the Perplexed, the youth in society today is becoming perplexed. Being perplexed simply means you are gravel or confused. Relating the video games is being misinterpreted and being related to reality when it shouldnt be. From personal experience, I have witnessed this in my own household. Having two younger brothers both very involved in this video game world has brought this issue to my attention.O ne of my younger brothers isnt very entertained by the violent video games but the older of the two is. He is at that age where video gaming is what he does on an everyday basis for hours. A lot of these games are violent and although he hasnt physically been involved in any violent activities now, I just hope he isnt involved in them in the future.One thing I have noticed is that he has been getting more aggressive in the sense that hes becoming a little more disrespectful especially towards my parents. Maybe its because he is at the teenage age and going through puberty but something tells me it also has to do with the games he is playing.The fact that both my younger brothers are very involved in sports and one of the two is still very focused on the video games is insane. There has to be other alternatives for him not to be focusing so much on the violence he is playing. Consequently, the violence in video games is affecting our youth in a negative way.There is definitely a par allel between violence in video games and violence outside the video games. Parents can be the main helping hand in this epidemic by being proactive with their children. They can help look alternatives like engaging their children in things other than playing these video games. Even though some alternatives have not succeeded like restricting time, blocking certain things, removing equipment, etc.there are other coercive options that may have a more profound effect. Being involved in sports at a young age gives the youth many valuable lessons. Another thing is engaging your children in intrapersonal games or activities. Intrapersonal is a term used in education usually referring to multiple intelligences. Intrapersonal learners know how they work outmatch and are usually self-motivated people. This violence in video gaming epidemic has to be more controlled if we dont want our youth to become what they are playing. What would happen if society continues like this?Works Cited Ave rroes. On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy. Reading the World Ideas ThatMatter.2nd ed. New York W. W. Norton , 2010. 391-96. Print. Maimonides, Moses. The Guide for the Perplexed. Reading the World Ideas That Matter. 2nded. New York W. W. Norton , 2010. 397-401. Print. Mencius. Mans Nature Is Good. Reading the World Ideas That Matter. 2nd ed. New YorkW. W. Norton , 2010. 94-99. Print. Suzuki, David. The Sacred Balance. Reading the World Ideas That Matter. By MichaelAustin. 2nd ed. New York W. W. Norton , 2010. 427-34. Print. Ward, Michael R. Video Games and Adolescent Fighting. Journal of Law and Economics 53(2012) 611-28. JSTOR. Web. 5 Nov. 2012. http//www. jstor. org/stable/10. 1086/605509.

Product service system Essay Example for Free

Product service system EssayMore and to a greater extent researchers, institutes and programmes ingest paid attention to product-service ystems (PSSes) in the last decade because PSS integrates tangible artefact and intangible service to fall upon sustainability, improve enterprise conflict, and meet customer needs better. In order to respond to the industrial curl towards PSS and frame the related research, the state-of-the-art of PSS research and using are reported. Furthermore, in order to integrate fragmentary PSS solutions, this paper proposes a framework for product-service lifecycle management (PSLM) and technologies of PSS development. So, four categories are focused on review of PSS, esearch slightly PSS development, a framework for PSLM, and technologies for PSLM (modular product-service development and ontology-based productservice knowledge expression and reuse). The preliminary solution of the implementation roadmap and technologies for PSLM which need to be p erfected is proposed to lay a basis for further development and application of PSS for the benefit of industries. Keywords product-service systems (Psses) product-service lifecycle management PSS development modular product-service development 1.Introduction Since the early 1990s, the driver in our economy has been changing from production f material goods to product-service offers based on knowledge and information (Roy and Baxter 2009). The service proportion of output and profits in manufacturing enterprises are increasing. It has become an important trend in the manufacturing industry that service is used to enhance the competitiveness of businesses as well as an important source of values (Sheehan 2000, Mont 2003).There are mainly both manifestations, the first is manufacturing companies are more and more focused on the service in the design or development phase the second is manufacturers xpanding their activities to the entire lifecycle of the physical products. As a respons e to this trend, more and more enterprises are beginning to take this service-oriented model of manufacturing, and there are already a lot of successful examples. Rolls Royce offers Total Care Package and Power by the Hour rather than transterring ownership ot the gas turbine engine.

Typical Families Today Essay Example for Free

Typical Families like a shot EssayTo even a casual observer of American society over the past atomic number 23 decades, drastic changes in the fundamental makeup of the American family and the perceived image of the American family are pronto apparent. Many factors project contributed to the evolution of the American family along with those changes, specific positive and negative alludes on the familial unit as a whole have been posited by sociologists and early(a) observers and commentators. For many, the evolution of the American family signals a greater freedom for the somebody for many others, the evolution of the American family merely records a devolving of traditional hea thusly values and social support systems to modes of cultural disintegration. Although it is difficult to determine with any reliability, the nature and true story of a traditional American family, the surface-level societal image that stands as the most predominant is that of the thermonuclear family, which, temporary hookup maintaining close ties among the immediate family members mother, nonplus, children differs from European (and other) cultures where family is extended much further into to a greater extent distant relatives and tribal associations. At any rate, and despite the differences between the nuclear family and deeper historical models, the American family as nuclear stands as the exclusive most definable image of family in the recent past. This model emphasized a patriarchal power-structure with the father as set upr and protector and the mother as home-maker and care-giver.Just as many familial models from other cultures prioritize the family itself as the focal point of preservation and development, the American nuclear model places scant stakes on individual growth or gaiety. Family conflicts and interpersonal estrangement were regarded as obstacles to be overcome at bottom the inter-dynamics of the family itself individual happiness was desired or permitted in relation to its overall impact on the familys aegis and foundations. Although the model of the nuclear family was likely never more than a functional abstraction for many people, for others, it did invent a model by which to live and, indeed, sizable amounts of people did live their lives under the auspices of the nuclear family. In time, cultural evolution suggests that the bars on individual freedom, identity and ambition played a all all important(p)(p) role in the eventual breakdown of the nuclear family. Among other key elements, The sexual revolution, womens liberation, relaxation of divorce laws, and greater mobility have been cited as forces which are fracturing the traditional family structure, and these fractures are typically viewed as quite monstrous and with long-lasting consequences.In considering the sexual revolution it must be noted that this concept extends not notwithstanding to unmarried couples with children, but to homosexual couples, chi ldless couples, and those who are involved in slightly combination of the above. The crack of individual freedoms relative to sexual behavior has plunged the U.S into a rapidly changing family relationship landscape. Every confidence made close to the family structure has been challenged, from the outer boundaries of single mothers raising out-of-wedlock children to gay couples having or adopting children to grandparents raising their grandchildren (Lebey, 2001, p. 20). the append in womens rights and legal recourses resulted in a rising number of divorces which contributed to the evolution of the American family. Single mothers and divorce couples rose in prominence among the statistical realities of how people actually lived rather than how Americans would like to imagine they lived. The evolution in traditional family structure started slow but maintained a steady pressure disgrace lines in Americans family structure were widening throughout the last 40 years of the 20th century. The cracks became evident in the mid 1970s when the divorce rate doubled. According to a 1999 Rutgers University study, divorce has ski town 30% since 1970 the spousal rate has fallen faster and well(p) 38% of Americans consider themselves happy in their married state, a drop from 53% 25 years ago. Today, 51% of all marriages end in divorce. (Lebey, 2001, p. 20) The basic trade is wholeness from prioritizing the family, itself, as an end to be attained and the idea of the individual as the most important factor in developing life-relationships, career paths, sexual orientation, and lifestyle. Whereas by compulsion under the nuclear family, those family members who entangle alienated or disregarded by their families were expected to deal with their alienation within the context of the family itself and certainly not by leaving the family, out-right, or out-right rejecting the familys primacy.If we grant Lebeys assertion that the four main societal changes that have occurred that have had an enormous impact on the traditional family structure. The sexual revolution, womens liberation movement, states relaxation of divorce laws, and mobility of American families then we should to a fault take special note that her latter point mobility of families and family members has probably played a large role than any other single component in the actualization of the modern family. (Lebey, 2001, p. 20) If our culture tends to contract on the individual, or, at most, on the nuclear family, downplaying the benefits of extended families, though their role is vital in shape our lives it withal protects and preserves individuals freedom of choice and freedom of lifestyle far above the sanctity or preservation of the family. Mobility is the most direct expression of individual freedom The notion of moving on whenever problems explicate has been a time-honored American concept. Too many people would rather cast aside some family member than iron out the si tuation and keep the relationship alive (Lebey, 2001, p. 20). Mobility is not always a matter of choice but is often a matter of personal necessity driven on by employment conditions or other economic factors. Statistically, during the 10 years from 1989 to 1999, more than 5,000,000 families were relocated one or more times by their employers and this relocation is often driven by economic growth and/or a safer place to raise children. From March, 1996, to March, 1997, 42,000,000 Americans, or 16% of the population, packed up and moved from where they were surviving to another location(Lebey, 2001, p. 20). In addition to mobility, another aspect of lacing such a large accent on individual happiness and orientation is the idea that individual happiness is not only the overriding objective for personal decision making and interpersonal relationships, but that this idea of happiness should be also considered nearly inviolable.That is, the individual is socially conditioned to beli eve that any state that is less than happy is someways abnormal, undesirable and should be remedied as soon as possible by whatever means For at least 20 years, the pharmaceutical industry has learned how to cash in on the American coercion with feeling good by hyping mood drags to rewire the brain circuitry for happiness through the elimination of ruthfulness and depression and this idea of constant happiness of course extends to ones marriages and familial relationships. (Lebey, 2001, p. 20) If one begins to regard individual happiness and individual ambition as the primary points of consideration in resolving inter-personal conflicts and especially inter-familial relationships, it is far more likely that breaks rather than repairations will be the result when issue of personal alienation or the restriction of self-expression and lifestyle intrude upon familial relationships. The overall decrease in an individuals willingness to work out tehir problems whatever they are and wh erever they find themselves, along wiht a corresponding increase in the idea of mobility, freedom, disposable jobs and relationship, brings about conditions which super favor the radical evolution of the American family from its not-so-distant nuclear image. The central question regarding the societal impact of the evolution of the American family on the societys well-being as a whole pivots on the idea of individual vs. collective rights. In other words, the evolution away form traditional family models toward those which encourage and encompass a much larger degree of individuality has resulted in a breakdown of the traditional family but also a breakthrough in individual freedoms and liberties.Whether or not the cult of the individual will provide a sufficient enough substitution for nuclear family values in terms of providing for a healthy, growing, and just society remains to be seem. What is obvious is that traditional family models one man, one women with fairly rigid sex r oles and social mores is, indeed, a thing of the past. The increasing number of non-married couples with children, of gay and lesbian couples with children, of single-parent families, and other non-traditional models is a highly visible indication of the social changes now occurring in America. No less visible or impacting is the rise of individuality and individual-orientation in American society which has both occasioned the breakdown of traditional family models and been enabled by the breakdown of traditional social mores and images of the typical American family. ReferenceLebey, B. (2001, September). AMERICAN FAMILIES Are Drifting Apart. USA Today (Society for the emanation of Education), 130, 20.

Switches and Routers Essay Example for Free

Switches and Routers EssayThis is as far as I have gotten and Im very confused about routers. Router and Switch Configuration Switches and routers are key components to operating any network. Switches pot break up a large area network into smaller segments. This will free up congestion and provide more(prenominal) bandwidth to each port, which will increase network performance. The first step is to machine politician into a power source, connect the condole with port to a computer or modem with UTP cabling and an RJ-45 cable, and use the neglect line interface (CLI) to piece and manage the switch in user exec mode and privilege exec mode. In most cases, the switch will perform a power on self-test. The manual will point the particulars of any failure. One must configure a word of honor because the switch arrives without one. This provides security through the console settings menu and the password configuration option while one may also incorporate an encrypted password o ption. Entering global configuration through the command line option will qualify passwords, also. To change the IP configuration, one would choose the I key and choose the IP address option and set the Subnet veil and Default gateway.Creating a VLAN requires switching to Global Configuration mode and using vlan vlan name name_of_vlan command. To add more VLAN ports, go to the Interface Configuration Mode and use the vlan-membership static vlan command (Regan, 2004). To review or configure spanning tree protocol, go to N Network precaution option and enter B bridge-spanning tree option from the Network Management option (Regan, 2004). One can disable or enable each port from here. When installing a router one must ensure proper ventilation, temperature, and distance limitations of wiring.

Calcutta University Essay Example for Free

Calcutta University EssayIt is a great pleasure for one who engages oneself in writing a infix of this nature relating to a noble cause cause of spreading reading in a constituent suffering from m whatever shortcomings in the field of higher education. nitrogen Bengal as a neck of the woods is all-embracing of rich social systems with diversified cultural heritage and only with proper educational facilities lavatory these sociocultural diversities be made know to other parts of this country. With this definite purpose in view, our University started transportation higher education through the place preparation vogue a mode hitherto unpracticed and untested. As the seat for higher learning in this vast region, is well aware of its social perpetration commitment to r to each one every nook and corner with the lamp of education. We believe and it is admitted that Universities and other Educational Institution should cheer the role of a catalyst for social change whi ch is again dependent on large home plate participation of the modern people in the policy formulation process, whitethorn be directly or indirectly. In fact, with this end in view, the University decided and decided rightly, to open the door of higher education to the lakhs of young but aspiring people in this region.It is really heartening to note that the response the University has received and is receiving is obviously overwhelming. It shows that the finis of offering education through place Education mode is not only reassert but withal relevant. Distance Education programme which is being carried through the board of directors of Distance Education, University of North Bengal plentynot be successful without the support and cooperation from all sections of the population. Such an enterprise by University runs on a correlative basis a reciprocity which can build a solid foundation in this respect.The University should be considered as a rallying point around which all the education loving people of contrastive cross section of the society should come closer. The enterprise is loaded with ambition the idea of making a brighter tomorrow. What is needed is the cover of collective wisdom and in this respect, our region does not, in any dash, lag behind. heartfelt travail and dedication ordain ultimately win. Prof. Pradip Kumar Sengupta Director 5 6 TH E C O LLEG E STU D Y C EN TR ES Balurghat College Distance Education marrow P. O. Balurghat, Dt.Dakshin Dinajpur, PIN 733 one hundred one Co-ordinator Shri Purushottam Haldar, Department Of Chemistry hollo (03522) 255392 (O)/ 257521 (R) Jalpaiguri A. C. College Distance Education Centre P. O. Dt. Jalpaiguri, PIN 735 101 Co-ordinator Dr. Dhiraj Kumar Basak, Reader in Physics call in (03561) 255554 (O), 255861 (R) Kurseong College Distance Education Centre P. O. Kurseong, Dt. Darjeeling, PIN 734 203 Co-ordinator Sri Rohit Sharma, Senior proofreader in Commerce shout out (0354)2344223(O ), 2330196 (R).Malda College Distance Education Centre P.O. Dt. Malda, PIN 732 101 Co-ordinator Md. Jafrullah, Selection alumnus Lecturer in Accountancy Phone (03512) 220807 (O), 250175 (R) Raiganj College (University College) Distance Education Centre P. O. Raiganj, Dt. Uttar Dinajpur, PIN 733 134 Co-ordinator Dr. Chinmoy Basu, Reader in Physics Phone (03523) 252564 (O), 253733 (R) Siliguri College Distance Education Centre P. O. Siliguri, Dt. Darjeeling, PIN 734 401 Co-ordinator Prof. Mrinal Kanti Ghosh, Reader in Physics Phone (0353) 2436590 (O), 2512770 (R) University B.T. Evening College Distance Education Centre P. O. Dt. Cooch Behar, PIN 736 101 Co-ordinator Sri Aniruddha Burmon, Lecturer in English Phone (03582) 222714 (O), 226729 (R) Dambar Singh Degree College, Gangtok, Sikkim Sri Suresh Chettri, Lecturer in -charge Phone- (03592) 281743 7 1. THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL The University of North Bengal was established by an morsel of the western United Stat es Bengal Legislative Assembly in November 1962 and affiliated to the University Grants Commission chthonic section 2(f) 12(B).It was assigned the mandate during the melt down of its establishment of providing teaching, training and research in discordant complicationes of advanced learning and promoting the dissemination of knowledge to do growing socioeconomic and technical manpower needs in the six northern districts of West Bengal known as North Bengal and the neighbouring state of Sikkim. The campus occupies an area of about 330 acres, 9 km outside Siliguri Town, the gate way of North East India and Bagdogra Airport, the only Air Port in North Bengal in the Terai region of Darjeeling district.The University Act was revised under West Bengal Act of XXV of 1981 and it came into force with effect from September 16, 1981. The University has played a pioneering role since inception in spreading higher education and inculcating scientific attitudes within the predominantly rur al areas that comprise its vast jurisdictional territory. Well over 36,000 under alumnus students and over one hundred fifty0 postgraduate students and scholars now autograph at different hightail its under the formal system of the University during any given year.Besides the territory under its immediate jurisdiction, the University as well as gets students and scholars from adjoining areas in Bihar and the North Eastern states of the country, as similarly from SAARC countries like Bhutan, Bangladesh and Nepal. several(prenominal) pioneering contributions made by researchers at the university gift contributed to wider understanding of the special problems that confront the Eastern Himalayan and sub-Himalayan region and capture provided practical inputs for current developmental interventions in the region.The University offers courses in various disciplines under the faculties of Arts, Commerce Law, intuition and in Medicine through its 73 Under refine Colleges including Engineering, Pharmacy, Medicine, Dentistry, Management and 21 Post Graduate Departments and 12 Centres. A part from the traditional programmes, the University has played a pioneering role in launching various professional job-related courses to help students interested in acquiring special skills to enhance their learning and earning capabilities.Besides the University is also offering various courses under the Distance Education mode to cater to the needs of further education of thousands of deserving students, particularly in remote areas through its Directorate of Distance Education. 2. THE DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE program line The Directorate of Distance Education of the University of North Bengal was established in the year two hundred0 by a decision of the Executive Council of the University. It has introduced M. A. / M. Sc. / Bridge Courses in Bengali, 8 English, Nepali, History, Political Science, doctrine and Mathematics under the Distance Education mode.It has also intro duced B. A. (General) course at the Under Graduate level under the same mode. So farther the Directorate has developed College education Centres (see section 5 for details) in any one of which a chance can pursue distance learning according to his/ her convenience. 3. OBJECTIVES OF THE DISTANCE EDUCATION COURSES The main objective of the Distance Education is to widen the base of higher education among students who do not get opportunities to avail much(prenominal) education in the formal sector through door as regular students in a University. Distance Learning or teaching through Distance Education courses is now a prevalent mode.It is recognized as an effective method of instruction in all advanced countries of the world. In the troubled developing socio-economic milieu of today, educational facilities need constant refurbishing and augmentation. It is now acknowledged by the academics of all dark glasses that it is learning, which is important, and not the channel or th e process through which one gets enrolled for education. The educational system in India has been transforming from cartridge holder to time taking into consideration the socio- political needs and economic conditions of the society.Although the contribution to several of branches of learning by the conventional educational system cannot be underestimated, the fact remains that education through the formal mode is accessible only to a few. The distance or open educational system has become an alternate mode of imparting instruction and has been meeting the demand for education of millions of people at different levels. It is an effort not only to solve the problem of over crowding in our educational institutions but also to equip the community with tools and skills to gain professional competence.However, every system has its own limitations and similarly every branch of study can not be receptive through its system. Realizing the importance of the system the University of North Bengal has opened up its gate to this system of study to selected branches of disciplines at the PostGraduate level only at the sign stage. Later on it has introduced the same at Under-Graduate level within the given constraints. It may be noteworthy that the Government of West Bengal has issued Order/ Notifications to the effect that Degrees obtained through Distance Education/ Correspondence modes shall be tempered on a par with those in the formal/regular modes.The University Grants Commission has also recognized this course on a par with regular courses. 4. ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLMENT B. A. (General) each soulfulness having passed Higher Secondary (10+2) or equivalent tryout from any recognized Board/ Council of Higher Education are in line for enumeration provided he/she has obtained qualifying tag in each of minimum five flying fields. The enrolled students shall be eligible to emerge at the Part I/ II trial in the year corresponding to the regular students. A candida te securing at least 30% attach at the B. A.Part -I examination in each subject and in the aggregate 9 shall be eligible to appear at the B. A. Part-ll examination. Elective subjects to be offered other than compulsory subjects at the B. A. (General) course are Bengali, English, Nepali, Political Science, History, Sociology, Education and Philosophy. Bridge Course Any graduate in the B. A. / B. Sc. (pass) (10+2+2 Pattern) from any recognized University is eligible for scroll to this course provided that anyone of the subjects honored on a lower floor must sire been studied in the graduation level as an elective subject.Subjects Bengali, English, Nepali, Political Science, History, Philosophy Mathematics. B. A. / B. Sc. (Honours) graduates (10+2+3 pattern/ equivalent) who have not studied any of those subjects as an elective subject in the third year but only in previous years are also eligible for enrolment. Duration of the course is one year. A candidate securing at least 34% marks shall be eligible for enrolment at the Post-Graduate Part I on that subject under Distance Education mode. 5.ENROLMENT SCHEDULE Candidates are compulsory to submit the Application form for enrolment at the Directorate in the prescribed application form either in person or by post along with prescribed fee in silver in the University cash counter/ S. B. I. NBU Campus part counter or demand draft drawn in party favour of the University of North Bengal on S. B. I, N. B. U. Campus growth. Besides, candidates may also submit the Application form for enrolment along with prescribed fee through a crossed demand draft drawn in favour of the University of North Bengal collectible at S. B. I, N. B. U. Campus Branch at N. B. U.Calcutta Camp Office, S-2/ 1, flat No. 1, Sector III, point FC, Shrabani Abashan, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700 091 and the following colleges Balurghat College, Malda College, Raiganj College (University College), Siliguri College, Kurseong College, Ananda Ch andra College, Jalpaiguri a University B. T and Evening College, Coochbehar and Dambar Singh Degree College, Gangtok. Prescribed Application Form and Prospectus will also be lendable in these colleges and N. B. U. Calcutta Camp Office on payment of price of application Form and Prospectus through a crossed demand draft following the procedure mentioned earlier.6. FEE STRUCTURE (IN RS. ) Particulars B. A. Part -I 200 3,000 cholecalciferol 50 150 200 B. A. Part II 200 2,000 500 150 150 Bridge Course 200 2,500 500 50 150 200 Enro1rolment stipend Cost of Study Material Examination Fee Identity control panel Centre Fee Diploma Fee adaption Fee* 10 Late Fee Other Fees Examination reappearance Fee Defaulters Fee for not completing students sheets ( engagement) Response 100 100 100 500 500 500 500 500 500 *For students other than North Bengal University. solely fees shall be payable in one installment at the time of enrolment.Additional fees (if applicable) are to be paid at the time of filling up of the examination forms. Note In cases where application forms are downloaded from Universitys Website, the candtdate have to deposit Rs. 200/- in cash or through Bank Draft as fee for application and prospectus. 7. MODE OF PAYMENT All payments should be made through a crossed petition Draft drawn in favour of the University of North Bengal payable at State Bank of India, N. B. U. Campus Branch. Payments may also be paid in cash in the Cash Counter of the University Finance Branch and State Bank of India, N. B.U.Campus Branch. 8. MEDIUM OF commission Study materials will be supplied to the students either in Bengali or English at their plectrum mentioned in the application form for enrolment but one can write both in Bengali, English or Nepali on his/her answer papers in the examinations and also on assignment sheets, subject to the condition that only one particular language shall be used during examination. 9. SYLLABUS The syllabi to be followed in the B. A. (General) course under Distance Education mode shall be similar to the regular B. A. (General) courses in the subjects concerned.For Bridge courses, the syllabi will be supplied to the enrolled students. Qualifying marks for appearing/taking the B. A. (General) part II examination are similar to that of the regular students. A candidate is required to sodding(a) the course in level best four academic years from the date of joining to this course. Those who will not be able to complete the course within four years shall have to re-register as fresh candidates. 11 10. METHOD OF dictation Study Material Instruction/Course Materials for each paper will normally be obtainable from the college Study Centres as per choice of the students. archive cards of the students will be dispatched to the students by post. Those intending to collect enrolment cards in person may collect the same from the Directorate of Distance Education. Assignments There shall be assignments for every pa per both for Part I Part II examinations carrying 15% marks. Candidates shall be required to complete the respective assignments and send it to the competent authority by post or in person within the stipulated time. There shall be two periodic assignments for each paper, the best of which in terms of marks shall be counted.The same is applicable for Bridge Course students. Personal tactile sensation Programmes (PCP) Personal dawn Programmes (PCP) to be organized in the colleges mentioned in item 5 or elsewhere within North Bengal will involve interaction with the teachers/counsellors. Duration of Personal Contact Programmes will normally be 8 10 days each for B. A. (General) Part I, Part II Bridge Course. PCPs may be organized in College Study Centres other than that where a candidate has taken admission in cases whose subject wise clusters of Colleges have been made due to insuffiency of students in a subject at a College Study Centre.Personal Contact Programmes shall be compulsory for a candidate for appearance at a University examination. 11. EXAMINATIONS Examination Forms for all the courses shall be direct to the concerned students with all relevant information well in advance from the Controller of Examinations. The students shall have to fill the Examination Form as per given instructions and send the same to the university along with the imply Draft of all fees by Registered Post so as to reach the University before the specified date. leave Cards shall be issued to the candidates along with theprogramme schedule well in advance of commencement of the examinations. 12. plot OF EXAMINATION B. A. (General) Part I and Part II Examinations will be held at the end of wink year and third year respectively. Examination for Bridge Courses in Bengali, Nepali, English, History, Political Science, Philosophy, Mathematics will be held at the end of the course (one-year). 12 13. AWARD OF CLASS/ DIVISION Students will be awarded break up/ Division as per rules of the University applicable for the Regular Courses. 14.RULES FOR REGISTRATION/ MIGRATION CERTIFICATE The candidates who have obtained their Graduate/ Post graduate Degrees of North Bengal University and have not migrated to any other University will be required to mention the registration Number along with the session. Candidates who are from outside North Bengal University shall be required to submit Migration Certificate in headmaster at the time of enrolment. Otherwise the enrolment shall remain as provisional upto two months, after(prenominal) which the Directorate of Distance Education reserves the right to cancel the enrolment without any financial obligation on its part.15. ENROLMENT/ROLL NUMBER Every candidate who is admitted to the Directorate shall be assigned an Enrolment/ Roll No. which shall be valid during the entire period of the course when he/ she continues to be a student of the Directorate of Distance Education. In all communications communic ate to the Directorate, the student must mention his/ her Enrolment/ Roll No. in full. Correspondence without the Enrolment no. will entail delays and difficulties both to the Directorate and the students and at times the office may not be in position to respond. 16. individuality CARD The Directorate shall supply each candidate an Identity Card. The blank Identity Card sent with Prospectus containing the Application Form must be filled up properly. The particulars may be show by a College/ University Teacher/ Officer. The Identity Card must be preserved till limit of the course. This Card must be produced whenever required by the authorities and at the time of Personal Contact Programme (PCP), University examination and other purposes.The candidate shall be responsible for the safe-keeping of the I. D.card ,the loss of which must be reported to the local police station before a duplicate card will be issued. A mutilated card must be replaced by paying requisite fees. 17. DOCUMEN TS TO BE committed WITH THE APPLICATION FORM FOR ADMISSION The following documents must be attached with the Application Form and any lapse in this connection may result in the delay in finalization of the admission process 13 a) Prescribed fees by Demand Draft in favour of North Bengal University payable at State Bank of India, North Bengal University Campus Branch. b) Original proof for date of Birth i. e.Admit Card/ Certificate (M. P. / H. S. or equivalent), Marksheets, University Registration Certificate, other testimonials (to be returned on the same date) and attested copies of them is to be submitted. Original documents will be returned by post after the admission to the students who apply by post. The same can also be collected in person. c) Migration Certificate in original from the University studied (if applicable). The Migration Certificate shall not be returned. d) Recent stamp size photographs of the candidates (not to be attested) are to be pasted on the application f orm and on the Identity Card. 18.GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS a) If a candidate desires to obtain Migration Certificate from the Directorate of Distance Education by discontinuation of study, all the prescribed fees including those for the Part II course shall have to be paid. There shall not be any fee concession to any category of students. Fee once paid by the candidate will neither be refunded nor adjusted. b) Candidates are not eligible for concessional Bus Fare Bus). (University c) If any of the dates mentioned in the Notification/ Circular etc. happen to be a holiday/ bandh, the relevant documents shall be accepted on the next working day.d) At the backside of the Demand Draft all particulars of the candidate must be provided. 19. CONTACT ADDRESS All correspondences should be addressed to The Director Directorate of Distance Education University of North Bengal Raja Rammohunpur P. O. North Bengal University Dt. Darjeeling, PIN 734 430 West Bengal, India Phone (0353) 2582116/ 25 82117/ 2582218 Fax 0353 2581546 Visit us at http//dddnbu. tripod. com E-mailemailprotected com 14 NBU Kolkata Camp Office S-2/1, Sector 3, Block FC, Shrabani Abasan, Salt Lake, Kolkata-91. Ph. No. (033) 23371836. 15 16.