Describe key aspects of public health strategies Essay

In this section of coursework I am spill to produce a three- occur down report for a nursing student newspaper detailing key aspects of reality wellness strategies. In the first part of this assignment I am press release to describe the reasons behind commonplace wellness strategies and their implementation. In the second section I am going to provide a description of the statistical and epidemiological sources of information which could be used by three organisations to determine patterns of ill wellness. Lastly for the deuce-ace section of this coursework I am going to provide a draft description of the government, a case organisation and an international organisation sightly for ground and influencing unexclusive wellness policy. Part unrivalled- Public wellness StrategiesIdentifying the health take ins of the populationsThis is where trends and patterns atomic number 18 identified through with(predicate) statistics they deal be involveed directly from doctors or from different secondary statistical evidence. unrivaled specific example of identifying the health needs of the populations could be feeling at obesity, this means assessing the likely increase in diabetes imputable to obesity. They would look at the mortality and the morbidity range which would allow them to identify what causes the problems and correct something in brand to pr concomitant it from occurring. come alongmore some organisations may collect selective information on hereditary and non- hereditary affections, for example they may focus on a main non-communicable disease such(prenominal) as heart disease because at that invest ar m whatsoever things which gutter be put in emplacement to prevent it which would be the organisations responsibility. The world Health Organisation (WHO) would be one of the main organisations that would collect this statistical data and would make comparisons to different countries which would uphold them identify the problem. Once they had identified the problem, they would put strategies in place, for example if they were looking at heart disease they would think nearly campaigns which are link to life-style factors. Monitoring the health status of the community.Read Also honorable Descriptive Essay TopicsThis is where organisations track the switch overs in health of the population and vital hoi polloi to potential problems. After they have identified the changes they have do they provide then be able to have a correct insight if in that location wereany problems caused by the changes they made and how they could determine these problems. From statistics they result likewise be able to recognise any new patterns in health for example if a disease is increasing or decreasing. If a disease is increasing such as goatcer they would put strategies in place such as screening which depart identify the disease at an early story which will decrease mortality rates on that specific disease. An o rganisation who would be informed on the problems would be public health agencies, personal health care organisations. Developing programmes to get over risk and screen for early disease This divine services to reduce levels of ill health by introducing new programmes that classify population as being at risk of a disease. For example, screening is put into place for cancer, especially pectus cancer as it is very common and is available for most adults and is excessively available for men that are obese because they also have chances of acquire it. Being able to identify cancer at an early stage will reduce the mortality rate because less pack will be dying because the conditions wont be as bad. It is also easier to treat at an earlier stage.Programmes are put into place to essay and reduce the levels of ill health for example, health campaigns such as change smoke free which promotes a healthy lifestyle which is benefitting the individual and preventing them for reliable diseases such as lung cancer. The division of Health is the organisation who puts screening into place to try and reduce diseases being unnoticed and make sure that they suck up them early.Controlling communicable diseaseCommunicable diseases are diseases that can be outspread from one person to another usually through viruses, bacteria, blood or other bodily fluid. The common k promptlyn communicable diseases are, Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Polio, Influenza and all of those diseases need to be containled to prevent outbreaks which is known as herd immunity this is why measures are put into place such as immunisations which reduces the impact of communicable diseases. The best advice if you have a communicable disease is to stay in to avoid spreading it. If you catch any of the diseases they have to be reported to the topical anaesthetic GP so they can notify the public health director so they can put in other externalises to control the disease such as sustenance hygiene meas ures in restaurants and take-aways to control the spread of fodder poisoning.Promoting the health of the populationThe government promote health of the population by introducing campaigns to educate people and raise awareness. This is done by educating them what health implications thither are and what diseases they could get if they have a bad die,t such as diabetes or obesity, campaigns such as change 4 life or 5 a day promote a healthier lifestyle and have the support and resources to help individuals and their specific goals and needs. They also have health campaigns to try and mend the health of the community overall and focus at deaths due to a specific illness. The main reason as to why these campaigns are put into place is to reduce the number of health problems due to obesity, drug and alcohol and smoking within communities, the government collect statistical data of how many people use these campaigns and receive the help they need to be successful and reach their goals and they look at whether this has resulted in the health of the community improving.For example, the campaign Stoptober is run every year over October and the meter of smokers has decreased which shows that the campaign is being successful and working effectively which has a positive outcome because these lifestyle factors reduce chances of people getting diseases such as obesity and lung cancer so therefore this comes as a benefit to the NHS because they will be spending less money. readying and evaluating the national provision of health and social care target setting The organisations that present health and social care operate will plan and evaluate what sort of health care the population needs and then they plan what provisions and care services they need to put into place and whether they need to introduce new health and social care services for people to gain access to. Usually more services are due to cost increase numbers, a prime example of this would be that because there is currently an increase in the elderly population, which means that there will need to be enough care homes to assist the elderly so organisations such as Health Protection Agency which aims to protect the public and they will see the increase and act on it. By making an evaluation it allows them to come up with an overall conclusion on what chances are needed and they will also look at what they are doing mightily.Part 2- Sources of informationWorld Health OrganisationWHO collects their data from sextuple sources using a variety of data collection methods such as household surveys and routine reporting by health services and from other sources. WHO also collects information about national and international health and can make comparisons between countries. WHO works with other countries to improve health information. They collect statistical data on infectious diseases such as Cholera, Influenza, Meningitis, Tuberculosis, Malaria, baby health and HIV/AIDS. This then allow s them to see clear comparisons between countries on specific diseases and can then plan ways in which to control the disease.Department of HealthThe Department of Health aims to help people live a better and longer life they ensure that people have the support, care and treatment they need which is done by aggregation statistics. They gather statistics on everything but one example they gathered statistics on surveys designed to assess the diet, nutrient intake and nutritional status of the oecumenical population aged 1.5 years and older living in offstage households in the UK. This then allows the government to compare diets and see if people are living a healthy lifestyle or not and help those who have not by providing resources.PHE main objective is to protect and improve the nations health and to address inequalities. PHE works with local and national government, NHS and industry, to protect and improve the nations health and support healthier choices. The PHE look for the p roblems in ill health and make those changes. They make the public healthier by encouraging discussions, supporting action by local government and advising government, the NHS and others. Furthermore they support the public so they can improve and protect their own health. Mainly they help local authorities and NHS to pause the public health systems and its specialist workforce. The PHE have 36 written statistics about the health of the public, these statistics collect evidence and arethen compared against each other and they can be accessed GOV.UK.Part 3- Key groupsGovernment and government agencies- Department of HeathThe Department of Health helps people to live better for longer. They slip away, compose and fund the health care in England and have many berths and responsibilities. They lead across health and care creating national legislation and policies, giving long determination to meet future and current challenges, by putting health and care at the heart of the governm ent. They support the truth of the system from supporting assuring everything is paid correctly Department of Health encourages staff in every health and care organisation to learn from other peoples experience of health and care and apply this to what we do. hug groups- Friends of the EarthFriends of the Earth is a pressure group who looks at defend the wellbeing of people and the planet which has been the inspiration for most of their campaigns. By protect the environment/planet is protecting the health of individuals too. Their first campaign was to shit 1,500 non-returnable bottles outside the Schweppes London headquarters which by recycling is better for our health. Friends of the domain helps people to see things in a different way and tries to get everyone involved by looking for the best solution, backing ideas up with facts and experience.National groups- Health Protection AgencyThe Health Protection Agencies now known as Public Health Englands main role is to prevent and is preparing to meet any threat to the nations health. It looks at a specific risk such as radiation, poisons or chemicals and it monitors outbreaks and spread of infection. To fulfil this aim the HPA provided an approach to protect public health in the UK by providing emergency services, support and advice to the NHS and other local authorities. The HPA also had a main role in helping planning for new andrising health treats, such as bioterrorism or in the event of an emerging dangerous disease.International groups- Who Health OrganisationWHO is a co-coordination organisation for health within the United Nations as a unscathed and has many roles as responsibilities such as it provides leadership on problems hypercritical to health and appealing in partnerships where there needs to be conjugation action. It also shapes the research programme and stimulates the generation and dissemination of valuable knowledge. Further it puts down standards and monitors implementation. Lastl y it provides a technical support, catalysing change, and developing sustainable institutional capacity and monitoringReferenceshttp//www.who.int/about/en/- 1/10/13https//www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/207707/ndns-y3-executive-summary_final.pdf- 2- 2/10/13 http//www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/thenhs/healthregulators/Pages/public-health-england.aspx- 2/10/13 https//www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-of-health- 4/10/13 http//www.foe.co.uk/what_we_do/about_us/friends_earth_works.html- 6/10/13